Sociology and Anthropology
Sociology and Anthropology examine and analyze human behavior, cultures, societal development, and human phenomena.
Sociology is the study of social life, social relationships, institutions, and the structures and processes that shape societies. The field examines how individuals and groups interact; how social norms and identities form through processes such as socialization; how institutions organize social life; and how systems of power and inequality are produced, maintained, and challenged. Sociologists also explore how societies respond to conflict, disruption, demographic change, technological development, and broader economic, political, cultural, and environmental transformations. Key areas of study include social stratification and inequality, race and ethnicity, gender and sexuality, families, religion, class, education, crime, law and deviance, politics, work and organizations, health, culture, communities, migration, population and demography, social movements, globalization, the environment, and social change. Sociology also examines the relationships among individuals, institutions, communities, and larger social systems, with attention to both everyday experiences and broader structural forces. Sociologists examine how societies are organized, how social problems and inequalities emerge, and how institutions, communities, and social relationships change over time.
Anthropology is the study of humans, cultures, societies, and human evolution and change across time and place. The field examines how people create meaning, organize communities, adapt to different environments, and understand the world around them. Anthropologists explore cultural practices, belief systems, language, social organization, identity, material life, human biological variation, and the relationships between people, communities, and their environments. Anthropologists comparatively examine human experiences across diverse cultural, historical, biological, and environmental contexts. Cultural anthropology, biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology encompass areas of inquiry such as culture and identity, kinship, religion and belief, language, human evolution and genetics, migration, adaptation, material culture, Indigenous and local knowledge, health, food systems, political systems and governance, and relationships between communities and their social and physical environments.
These fields often intersect and share some methodologies and theories, but they also have their unique perspectives and areas of study. Both aim to understand and interpret human behavior and societal phenomena.
Section Coordinator
Ibrahim Berrada, PhD
Title: Assistant Teaching Professor & Undergraduate Coordinator
Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Affiliation: Northern Arizona University